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Employment & Industrial Relations
【 劳资关系与雇佣争议 】• High Court of Malaya

Employment & Industrial Relations

Workplace Rights, Section 20 IRA Claims & Executive Advisory

Employment & Industrial Relations Legal Counsel Kuala Lumpur
Advocates & Solicitors • High Court of MalayaMessrs. Low Wah Chin & Co. — Employment & Industrial Relations

Overview & Legal Representation

Employment relationships are governed by strict statutory frameworks under Malaysian labour law, including the Employment Act 1955 (amended 2022) and the Industrial Relations Act 1967 (IRA 1967).

Messrs. Low, Wah Chin & Co. represents both corporate employers seeking compliance and senior executives or employees seeking redress for unfair dismissal without just cause or excuse under Section 20 of the IRA 1967. We handle conciliation proceedings at the Industrial Relations Department (JPP), trial hearings in the Industrial Court, Domestic Inquiry (DI) procedures, and executive contract drafting.

Governing Laws & Malaysian Statutory Framework

Statutory Authorities & Precedential Grounding

Our legal briefs, applications, and advisory in this discipline are grounded in the following Malaysian statutes and authoritative precedents:

Industrial Relations Act 1967 (Act 177)
Employment Act 1955 (Act 265, amended 2022)
Trade Unions Act 1959 (Act 262)
Employees Provident Fund Act 1991 (Act 452)

What We Handle in This Practice Discipline

Unfair dismissal representations under Section 20 Industrial Relations Act 1967
Constructive dismissal, wrongful termination, and forced resignation claims
Industrial Court trial representation and JPP conciliation meetings
Drafting executive employment contracts, NDAs, and restrictive covenants
Advising on Domestic Inquiries (DI) and workplace disciplinary proceedings
Retrenchment exercises, severance packages, and mutual separation schemes (MSS)
Workplace harassment, wage disputes, and Employment Act 1955 compliance
Litigation Pathway & Matter Progression

How We Progress Your Matter

01

Section 20 JPP Representation

Within 60 Days

Filing statutory representation for unfair dismissal at the Industrial Relations Department.

02

JPP Conciliation Meeting

3-6 Weeks

Attending formal conciliation mediated by Industrial Relations Officer to negotiate settlement.

03

Reference to Industrial Court

2-4 Months

Ministerial reference to the Industrial Court when conciliation fails, followed by Statement of Case.

04

Industrial Court Full Hearing

4-8 Months

Trial hearing before Industrial Court Chairman, leading to Award for back-wages or compensation.

Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions (Employment & Industrial Relations)

Under Section 20(1A) of the Industrial Relations Act 1967, an employee must lodge a representation with the Industrial Relations Department within sixty (60) days from the dismissal date.

Consultation Preparation Checklist

What to Prepare Before Your Consultation

For Employment & Industrial Relations. Having these documents ready enables senior counsel to evaluate your statutory merits swiftly.

0/4Ready
Employment Contract, appointment letter, and employee handbook/policies
Termination letter, show-cause notice, Domestic Inquiry (DI) notes, or retrenchment letter
Performance reviews, warning letters, salary slips, and bank statements
Email threads and WhatsApp communications relating to the dismissal or workplace conflict
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